Choosing the best country to migrate to from Nigeria can be overwhelming, with so many options and factors to weigh for a successful move. If you’re a Nigerian looking for a fresh start abroad, some countries really stand out with their welcoming immigration policies, economic opportunities, and quality of life.
From the historic charm of Malta to the vibrant bazaars of Turkey, the serene beaches of Antigua and Barbuda to the cultural richness of Portugal, and the natural beauty of Dominica, each destination offers unique pathways to residency and citizenship. These top picks aren’t just about leaving familiar shores but about embracing new horizons, finding new economic prospects, and integrating into societies that could become your new home.
We explore the nuances of migrating from Nigeria to these countries, giving you insights into living costs, job markets, and community life to help guide your decision-making process.
Migrating to Malta from Nigeria
The Maltese Residency and Citizenship By Investment Program
If you’re a Nigerian looking to migrate to Europe, Malta offers an attractive option with its Malta Permanent Residence Programme. This initiative lets foreign nationals gain residence rights through economic contributions. You’ll need to invest a minimum of $195,600, which includes property investment and a contribution to the Maltese economy.
You must be at least 18 years old and show proof of a minimum capital of $560,000, with $170,000 in financial assets. The application process is pretty straightforward, taking about four to six months, and includes thorough due diligence checks. Once you’re successful, you’ll receive a residence certificate, which acts as a permit.
With this certificate, you can enjoy the benefits of living, working, and studying in Malta. You’ll also get visa-free travel within the Schengen Area.
Living Costs and Housing Options
Living in Malta is generally more affordable than in many Western countries. Costs for things like groceries and dining out are comparable or even less than what you’d find in cities like New York. Housing options vary, with rental prices depending on the location and property standards.
For example, a two-bedroom apartment in Mellieħa might cost around $700 per month. On the other hand, a similar property with sea views in Sliema could go over $2000. Malta’s housing boom has led to the modernization of traditional properties, offering a mix of historical charm and contemporary living.
If you’re thinking about buying property, prices start at $199,000. Remember that finishing and furnishing your home will incur extra costs.
Job Opportunities and Economic Climate
Malta’s economy is strong, with low unemployment rates and GDP growth that’s outpacing the EU average. The job market is especially lively in sectors like iGaming, Fintech, Blockchain, and IT, with entry-level and specialized position opportunities.
The average annual salary in Malta is around $21,070, but you can earn more in managerial roles. This economic climate makes Malta appealing for Nigerians looking for employment opportunities abroad.
Cultural Integration and Community Life
The country’s friendly locals and high quality of life make getting used to Maltese society easier. With Malta’s dense population, amenities and social activities are always close by. The capital, Valletta, is packed with restaurants.
There are plenty of affordable social activities to fit various budgets. If you’re into leisure, Malta has beaches and clubs like the Royal Malta Golf Club, where memberships are available. The healthcare system in Malta is highly ranked by the World Health Organization.
You’ll find both public and private healthcare options at a lower cost than in the US. Public transportation is easy to use, and other amenities like utilities and cell phone plans are reasonably priced, all contributing to a comfortable expat experience.
Moving to Turkey from Nigeria
The Turkish Citizenship By Investment Program
The Turkish Citizenship By Investment Program is a viable pathway for Nigerians considering Turkey as a destination. This initiative aims to bolster the Turkish economy by attracting foreign capital and offers a chance to gain citizenship in a country that straddles both Europe and Asia. To be eligible, an investment of at least $400,000 is required, and several investment options are available.
Investment choices include:
- Real estate acquisition.
- Capital investments.
- Depositing in Turkish banks.
- Investing in government bonds.
- Participating in real estate or venture capital investment funds.
Additional avenues include contributing to a private pension system or employing a minimum of 50 people in Turkey.
The program allows for the inclusion of the main applicant’s spouse, dependent children under 18, and children with disabilities of any age. After the investment is made and biometrics are submitted during a visit to Turkey, citizenship is typically granted within three to five months.
Cost of Living and Best Cities to Live
The cost of living in Turkey is relatively low, offering an appealing prospect for expatriates. Living expenses are considerably lower than in many Western nations. A single working individual might spend about $408 monthly, not including housing costs.
Cities like Ankara, the capital, offer a monthly estimated cost of $1,519 for a family of four and $435 for a single person, not including rent. Antalya, known for its beautiful Mediterranean setting, is slightly more affordable. As the largest city and economic center, Istanbul is pricier, with estimated monthly costs of $1,916 for a family of four and $542 for a single person, not including rent.
Employment Possibilities for Expats
Various investment opportunities in Turkey can lead to employment and citizenship. The real estate sector is one such avenue, with potential in buying both residential and commercial properties. Fixed-capital investments are another, requiring a minimum of $500,000.
Another option is to deposit the same amount in a Turkish bank accredited by the Banking Regulation and Supervision Agency. Establishing a business that employs at least 50 individuals can also lead to citizenship, subject to approval by the Ministry of Family, Labour, and Social Security.
Investing in government bonds or securities represents another financial pathway for those seeking to migrate and obtain Turkish citizenship.
Lifestyle and Social Environment
Turkey’s unique position at the crossroads of Europe and Asia offers a diverse cultural experience. Bordered by three seas, it features a mild Mediterranean climate, scenic beauty, and a high standard of living. Citizenship provides visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to over 110 destinations, including countries like Hong Kong, Japan, and Singapore.
Citizenship benefits extend to the applicant’s family, and after a three-year residency, citizens may apply for the E-2 Investor Visa for the USA, which is renewable every five years. This adds to Turkey’s attractiveness as a destination for Nigerians seeking new horizons and global access.
Relocating to Antigua and Barbuda from Nigeria
Citizenship by Investment Program
Antigua and Barbuda’s CIP, initiated in 2012, offers Nigerian nationals the opportunity to obtain citizenship through investment. Options include a $230,000 contribution to the National Development Fund, real estate investments starting at USD 300,000, or a business investment of at least 1.5 million. This program grants visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to numerous destinations worldwide.
The CIU conducts thorough background checks on applicants. Successful candidates must reside in the country for a minimum of five days within the first five years. The process typically spans four to five months. The program allows for the inclusion of immediate family members and, under certain conditions, extended family.
Real Estate and Accommodation
The nation’s real estate sector is attracting global investors with its array of government-approved projects. These investments can be part of the CIP and may include participation in rental programs, providing a potential revenue stream.
Purchasing property requires a non-citizen landholding license, which is waived for CIP participants. Buyers are responsible for legal fees, stamp duty, and annual property taxes. Rental income is subject to a 15% ABST tax.
Business Opportunities and Economy Insights
The local economy presents opportunities, particularly in tourism and hospitality. The CIP’s business investment option is designed to stimulate economic growth.
The country’s tax regime is favorable for businesses, with no personal income tax. As a Commonwealth member, Antigua and Barbuda offers additional business advantages in the UK and other member states.
Cultural Nuances and Expat Life
The islands offer a blend of local and international cultures with a relaxed lifestyle. The expatriate community is diverse, and English as the official language facilitates a smooth transition for Nigerians. The CIP has no requirements for language proficiency, education, or management experience, simplifying the relocation process for investors and their families.
Settling in Portugal from Nigeria
Visa Categories and Application Process
There are several visa categories for Nigerians aiming to settle in Portugal. The Golden Visa, aimed at investors, requires an investment ranging from $223,600 to $558,400 and offers the possibility of permanent residency. Applicants must be adults with no criminal history and possess sufficient funds from abroad.
The D7 Visa caters to remote workers and retirees, offering temporary stay and residency options, the latter valid for two years. Prospective students and tech professionals have dedicated visas, such as the Student Visa and Tech Visa. At the same time, the Startup Visa supports emerging entrepreneurs.
Applicants must compile the necessary documentation, pay the applicable fees, and attend a biometrics appointment.
Living Expenses and Housing Market
Portugal is known for its affordable living costs compared to other Western European nations. In Lisbon, apartment rentals range from $900 to $1,100. Porto offers even more economical options.
Utility expenses typically fall between $98 and $120 monthly, with internet services costing around $31 to $38.
Job Market and Entrepreneurial Opportunities
The Portuguese job market is diverse, with opportunities in various sectors. Non-EU nationals require a work visa, which necessitates an employer-obtained work permit. The process includes fees for the entry visa and residence permit for employment purposes. Seasonal work visas are also available for temporary positions in specific industries.
Integration, Language, and Cultural Identity
Assimilating into Portuguese society involves learning the language and engaging with local customs. Educational institutions and community initiatives offer language courses for all ages. Online platforms and social networks provide additional avenues for language practice and cultural exchange.
Portuguese immigrant communities in other countries often promote bilingualism and cultural traditions, contributing to preserving and celebrating their linguistic heritage.
Moving to Dominica from Nigeria
Entry Requirements and Citizenship Program
Dominica’s Citizenship by Investment Program provides Nigerian nationals with a pathway to citizenship through financial contributions. Eligible investments include a non-refundable donation to the Economic Development Fund or purchasing approved real estate on the island.
Applicants and their dependents aged 16 and older must undergo virtual interviews and pledge an oath of allegiance. It’s important to note that visa denials from countries that have a visa-free agreement with Dominica must be rectified before eligibility is confirmed. A dedicated unit within the Ministry of Finance oversees the application process. Once all documentation is submitted, it is typically completed within three months.
Cost of Living and Best Places to Settle
Dominica offers a lower cost of living than many other Caribbean destinations. A family’s monthly expenses, excluding housing, average around $3,200, while an individual might spend approximately $860. Rental prices are competitive, with a one-bedroom apartment in the city center available for about $330 monthly. Utilities are affordable, and public transportation is readily available. Healthcare services are complimentary for citizens and permanent residents.
The real estate market is attractive, particularly for those seeking to qualify for citizenship, with investment thresholds beginning at $255,000.
Economic Outlook and Growth Sectors
The Citizenship by Investment Program is instrumental in fostering economic expansion by attracting foreign investment. The program encourages participation in the Economic Diversification Fund and property investments. The government provides incentives to attract new citizens to invest locally.
The Eastern Caribbean dollar, pegged to the US dollar, provides a stable monetary framework. The financial services industry is expanding, and the island, with government backing, is exploring geothermal energy as a sustainable resource.
Community Engagement and Lifestyle Adaptation
Dominica’s commitment to eco-tourism and conservation of its natural environment is evident. Newcomers often gravitate towards communities such as Roseau, Portsmouth, Marigot, and Soufriere. The island’s low crime rate fosters a secure and tranquil atmosphere.
The Dominica passport, obtainable through investment, enhances global mobility and is issued within months. The local culture reflects a tapestry of Creole, French, and British influences, creating a distinctive and dynamic atmosphere. The island’s landscape, marked by volcanic activity, boasts natural attractions like sulfur springs, the Boiling Lake, and numerous waterfalls, offering residents a picturesque setting.
Embarking on a Global Journey
Choosing to migrate can be a life-altering decision, fraught with considerations of economic prospects, quality of life, and the search for a community that resonates with one’s own aspirations.
Nigeria’s diverse populace looks beyond its shores now more than ever, seeking new opportunities and experiences. The countries discussed—Malta, Turkey, Antigua and Barbuda, Portugal, and Dominica—each offer unique pathways leading to personal and economic fulfillment. Whether it’s through investment programs, thriving job markets, or inviting climates, all represent viable options for a fresh start.
Embarking on this global journey requires careful planning and consideration but for those ready to take the leap, a world of possibilities awaits.
FAQs
Does Nigeria allow dual citizenship?
Yes, Nigeria allows dual citizenship, but with some restrictions. Under the Nigerian Constitution, any person of full age who is a citizen of Nigeria by birth can hold dual citizenship. This means that Nigerians, by birth, can acquire citizenship of another country without losing their Nigerian citizenship. However, Nigerians who obtain citizenship of another country by naturalization or registration cannot hold dual citizenship unless they are Nigerian citizens by birth.
This policy enables Nigerians to take advantage of the benefits offered by other countries while retaining their Nigerian nationality. It’s important to note that while Nigeria permits dual citizenship, some countries do not, so individuals should check the laws of other countries to ensure they comply with both nations’ legal requirements.
Which European country gives a Nigerian visa easily?
Securing a visa can vary depending on individual circumstances. Still, in general, Schengen countries like Germany, France, and Italy are known to process visas relatively efficiently for Nigerian applicants, provided all documentation is in order.
However, no specific European country guarantees easier access, as each visa application is assessed on its own merits, and factors such as the purpose of travel, financial stability, and ties to Nigeria play a significant role. Portugal and Spain are also considered more approachable for Nigerians seeking visas for tourism or short stays. It’s essential to follow all guidelines and submit a complete application to improve your chances of success.
Which country do Nigerians travel to most?
Nigerians frequently travel to neighboring countries within West Africa. Ghana is one of the most popular destinations due to its proximity, shared cultural ties, and ease of entry. Outside Africa, the United States, the United Kingdom, and Dubai in the United Arab Emirates are top travel destinations for Nigerians. These countries are attractive for business, tourism, and family visits.
Dubai, in particular, has become increasingly popular for shopping and leisure trips. Additionally, countries like South Africa and Kenya are favored for regional tourism within Africa. The choice of destination often depends on the purpose of travel, whether it be for business, tourism, education, or visiting family and friends.
