Welcome to Dominica Citizenship By Investment
The Dominica Citizenship by Investment Program, established in 1993, is one of the longest-running and most trusted second citizenship options in the world. It offers investors and their families the ability to secure lifelong citizenship, enjoy extensive visa-free travel, and benefit from a favorable tax environment, all without the need to reside in Dominica.
Dominica Citizenship by Investment – Quick Facts
Minimum donation: $200,000 (single applicant)
Real estate option: $200,000 (approved projects)
Processing time: ~3–6 months
Visa-free travel: 140+ countries, including EU, UK, China, Russia
Eligible family: Spouse, children up to age 30, parents/grandparents 65+
Residency requirement: None
Dual citizenship: Allowed
(Information last updated September 2025, based on Dominica CBIU guidelines)
About The Island
Dominica, officially the Commonwealth of Dominica, is a tropical paradise nestled in the heart of the Caribbean. This stunning island nation boasts extraordinary scenery, a vibrant local culture and an attractive investment environment. By obtaining Citizenship by Investment, you can unlock the potential of this incredible island for you and your family.
CAPITAL
Roseau
POPULATION
66,103
TOTAL AREA
750 km²
CURRENCY
East Caribbean Dollar
Geographical Location and Climate
Dominica is situated between the French territories of Guadeloupe to the north and Martinique to the south, forming part of the Lesser Antilles in the Eastern Caribbean. Covering 290 square miles (750 square kilometers), the island features lush, mountainous, and volcanic terrain, including volcanic peaks, hot springs, and numerous waterfalls.
Dominica has a tropical climate with temperatures ranging from 75°F (24°C) to 85°F (29°C) year-round. The island experiences two distinct seasons: the wet season from June to November, coinciding with the Atlantic hurricane season, and a dry season from December to May. The island’s mountainous landscape and abundant rainfall contribute to its lush greenery and fertility, earning it the nickname “Nature Island.“
Language and Culture
Dominica’s rich cultural heritage is a reflection of its diverse history. While English is the official language, many residents also speak French Patois (Kwéyòl), which is a French-based Creole language. The island is also home to the Kalinago people, the indigenous inhabitants of Dominica who have preserved their unique customs and traditions.
Dominica’s culture blends African, European and indigenous influences, creating a vibrant mix of music, dance, cuisine and folklore. The annual World Creole Music Festival and the island’s vibrant Carnival celebration showcase the island’s cultural diversity and creativity.
As a member of the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS) and the Caribbean Community (CARICOM), Dominica enjoys close political, economic and social ties with other Caribbean nations, further enriching its cultural landscape.
Economic Overview
Dominica’s economy is primarily driven by tourism, agriculture and its Citizenship by Investment program. The island is well-known for its eco-tourism, offering activities such as hiking, bird-watching and scuba diving. Dominica’s pristine rainforests, crystal-clear waters and rich marine life attract travelers seeking sustainable and authentic Caribbean experiences.
Agriculture remains an important sector of the island’s economy, largely dominated by the production of bananas, citrus fruits and other tropical crops. Additionally, Dominica has been diversifying its agricultural exports to include niche products such as coffee, cocoa and essential oils.
Dominica’s Citizenship by Investment program has become a major contributor to Dominica’s economic growth. By offering foreign investors the opportunity to obtain citizenship through various investment options — such as a non-refundable contribution to the Economic Diversification Fund (EDF) or an investment in pre-approved real estate projects — the program has generated significant revenue. These funds have been invested in infrastructure, education, healthcare and other sectors.
Why Choose The Dominica Citizenship Program
Established Reputation
Launched in 1993, Dominica’s CBI is one of the world’s most respected and consistently ranked among the top programs by the CBI Index.
Competitive Entry Point
With a minimum donation of $200,000, it remains the most cost-effective Caribbean option for single applicants and families.
Family Security
Spouse, children up to age 30, and dependent parents or grandparents (65+) can be included in a single application, ensuring generational benefits.
Global Mobility
Visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to 140+ destinations, including the EU, UK, China, and Russia.
Favorable Tax Environment
No wealth, inheritance, or capital gains tax; no tax on foreign income unless you reside in Dominica.
Efficient and Remote
Applications are typically processed within 3–6 months, with no residency or language requirements and only a virtual interview for applicants 16+.
How to Qualify for the Dominica Citizenship by Investment Program
Who Can Apply for Dominica Citizenship by Investment?
The Dominica Citizenship by Investment Program is open to foreign nationals who meet strict eligibility criteria. Successful applicants and their families gain lifelong Dominican citizenship, with the right to hold dual nationality and enjoy global mobility.
Main Applicant Requirements
To qualify, the main applicant must:
Be at least 18 years old
Be of good character with no criminal record
Be in good health
Pass comprehensive government due diligence checks
Confirm in writing not to change their name for five years after naturalization (except by marriage)
Not have been previously denied citizenship or a visa in the EU, UK, USA, or Canada
Eligible Dependents
The following family members may be included in the application:
Spouse
Children under 18
Children aged 18–30 in full-time education, financially supported by the main applicant or spouse
Unmarried daughters under 25, living with and financially supported by the main applicant or spouse
Children of any age with physical or mental challenges, fully supported
Parents or grandparents aged 65+ who are substantially supported by the main applicant or spouse
Restricted Nationalities
Applications are not accepted from:
Belarus, Russia, and Northern Iraq (including Erbil, Sulaymaniyah, Kirkuk, and other Kurdistan region cities)
Yemen (suspended as of January 15, 2024)
North Korea and Sudan – unless the applicant has lived outside these countries for at least 10 years, holds no substantial assets there, and has not conducted related business. Such cases are subject to enhanced due diligence fees.
Best-Suited Nationalities
While open to all eligible applicants, Dominica’s program is particularly valuable for nationals from Afghanistan, the Middle East, Africa, and Iran, where mobility and security challenges often limit international opportunities. Dominica is one of just five countries worldwide that still accepts Afghan applicants, provided they migrated before adulthood or have lived permanently abroad for at least 10 years.
Dominican Citizenship By Investment (CBI) Investment Options
The Dominica Citizenship By Investment Program (CIP) offers potential investors two main routes to obtain citizenship in the beautiful Caribbean island nation.
1. Economic Diversification Fund (EDF)
The Economic Diversification Fund (EDF) is a government fund that finances national development projects in healthcare, education, and infrastructure. Contributions are non-refundable and must be made in full after approval.
Minimum Contribution Requirements:
Single applicant: USD 200,000
Main applicant + up to 3 dependents: USD 250,000
Additional dependents under 18: USD 25,000 each
Additional dependents aged 18 or older: USD 40,000 each
Example: A family of four (main applicant, spouse, and two children under 18) should budget around USD 280,000 in total, including government fees and due diligence costs.
Additional Fees (EDF Option)
| Main Applicant | Spouse | Children under 16 years of age | Children over 16 years of age | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Due Diligence Fee | USD 7500 | USD 4000 | Nil | USD 4000 |
| Application Processing Fee | USD 1000 | USD 1000 | USD 1000 | USD 1000 |
| Registration Fee | USD 750 | USD 750 | USD 750 | USD 750 |
| Citizenship Certificate Fee | USD 500 | USD 500 | USD 500 | USD 500 |
| Expedited Passport Fee | USD 1200 | USD 1200 | USD 1200 | USD 1200 |
| Interview Fee (16 and over) | USD 1000 | USD 1000 | USD 1000 | USD 1000 |
2. Real Estate Investment
The Real Estate Investment option requires purchasing government-approved property with a minimum value of USD 200,000. The property must be held for at least three years (or five years if resold to another CBI applicant).
Example: A family of four (main applicant, spouse, and two children under 18) should budget around USD 300,000–320,000 in total, including government fees and due diligence costs, in addition to the property investment.
View the current list of approved real estate projects on the official government website.
Additional Fees (Real Estate Option)
| Main Applicant | Main Applicant and up to Three Dependents | Spouse | Children under 16 years of age | Children over 16 years of age | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Due Diligence Fee | USD 7500 | USD 7500 | USD 4000 | Nil | USD 4000 |
| Application Processing Fee | USD 1000 | USD 1000 | USD 1000 | USD 1000 | USD 1000 |
| Government Fees | USD 75,000 | USD 100,000 | USD 25,000 | USD 25,000 for additional dependents | USD 40,000 for each additional dependent |
| Registration Fee | USD 750 | USD 750 | USD 750 | USD 750 | USD 750 |
| Citizenship Certificate Fee | USD 500 | USD 500 | USD 500 | USD 500 | USD 500 |
| Expedited Passport Fee | USD 1200 | USD 1200 | USD 1200 | USD 1200 | USD 1200 |
| Interview Fee (per application) | USD 1000 | USD 1000 | USD 1000 | USD 1000 | USD 1000 |
Please note that for both forms of investment, Iranian applicants will incur enhanced due diligence fees of USD 25,000 for the main applicant, USD 15,000 for the spouse and any dependents over 16 years, and USD 10,000 for dependents aged 12-15 years. These fees include the original due diligence fees, so applicants will not be required to pay the original due diligence fees in addition to the enhanced fee.
Dominican Citizenship By Investment Application process And Timeline
Applying for Dominican citizenship follows a structured, government-regulated process managed by the Citizenship by Investment Unit (CBIU).
Step 1. Partner with an Authorized Agent
Applications must be submitted through a licensed agent such as Next Generation Equity, which acts as your official representative before the CBIU.
Step 2. Select Your Investment Route
Choose between:
A non-refundable contribution to the Economic Diversification Fund (EDF), or
An investment of at least USD 200,000 in approved real estate.
Step 3. Prepare and Submit Application
Your agent prepares all forms and supporting documents. You sign, and your agent submits them on your behalf — direct submissions are not accepted.
Step 4. Government Due Diligence & Interview
All applicants aged 16+ undergo thorough background checks conducted by international agencies. A mandatory interview (online or in person) is required.
Step 5. Approval in Principle
If successful, the CBIU issues an approval letter — usually within 60–90 days.
Step 6. Make Your Investment
After approval, you transfer the required funds for your chosen investment option.
Step 7. Citizenship & Passport Issuance
The CBIU issues your naturalization certificate within about 4 weeks, after which your Dominican passport can be obtained.
Adult passports are valid for 10 years
Passports for children under 16 are valid for 5 years
Benefits of Dominica Citizenship By Investment
Dominica offers one of the most cost-effective and efficient citizenship programs in the world. For investors and families, the program delivers lasting advantages:
Affordability: With a minimum contribution of USD 200,000, Dominica remains the most competitively priced Caribbean citizenship program.
Fast and Efficient Process: Applications are typically approved within 3–6 months, with no residency or language requirements. Only a short virtual interview is required for applicants aged 16 and over.
Global Mobility: A Dominican passport grants visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to 140+ destinations, including the EU, UK, China, Singapore, Hong Kong, and Russia.
Family Security: Spouse, children up to age 30, and parents/grandparents over 65 can be included. Citizenship is lifelong and transferable to future generations.
Full Rights of Citizenship: Holders enjoy the right to live and work in Dominica and other CARICOM countries, with no restrictions on holding multiple nationalities.
Tax Advantages: No wealth, inheritance, or capital gains tax, and no tax on foreign income unless you reside in Dominica.
Program Recognition
Dominica’s Citizenship by Investment Program has been consistently ranked among the top global programs for due diligence and affordability in the CBI Index
Taxes in Dominica for Expats
Dominica’s favorable tax regime is a key attraction of its Citizenship by Investment Program. Citizens benefit from no wealth, inheritance, or capital gains tax, while non-residents pay tax only on income sourced within Dominica.
Personal Income Tax
Residents are taxed at progressive rates, which remain low compared to global standards:
0% on income up to XCD 30,000 (≈ USD 11,100)
15% on income from XCD 30,001–50,000 (≈ USD 18,500)
25% on income from XCD 50,001–80,000 (≈ USD 29,600)
35% on income above XCD 80,001
The average income in Dominica (~XCD 18,000 / USD 6,700) falls below the taxable threshold, meaning most local residents pay no personal income tax.
Non-Residents
Non-residents are only taxed on income earned in Dominica, including employment, property, and business activity:
15% flat withholding tax on employment income earned locally
25% corporate tax rate on business-related income
Corporate Tax
Local companies pay a 25% corporate tax rate
International Business Companies (IBCs) are generally exempt from corporate tax on income earned outside Dominica
Double Taxation Treaties with CARICOM partners prevent duplicate taxation on cross-border income
Property and Transaction Costs
There are no capital gains taxes on property transactions. However, buyers and sellers should budget for the following charges:
Transfer Tax (Seller): 2.5%
Transfer Tax (Buyer): 4%
Judicial Fee (Buyer): 2.5%
Assurance Fee (Buyer): 1%
Other taxes include annual road and vehicle license fees, as well as sector-specific levies designed to support Dominica’s economic development.
Investor Takeaway:
For global investors, Dominica offers a tax-friendly jurisdiction where worldwide income is only taxable if you become a tax resident. This ensures efficient wealth preservation, succession planning, and investment flexibility, making it one of the Caribbean’s most attractive options for HNWIs.
Dominica Citizenship by Investment FAQs
How much does it cost to become a Dominican citizen?
The minimum cost for Dominican citizenship is USD 200,000 through a donation to the Economic Diversification Fund (EDF) or USD 200,000 in approved real estate. Additional government fees apply: due diligence fees of USD 7,500 for the main applicant and USD 4,000 for each dependent over 16, plus processing fees of USD 1,000 per application. Families should budget at least USD 280,000–300,000 in total, depending on family size and the investment route chosen.
How long does the Dominica citizenship process take?
Dominica’s Citizenship by Investment applications are usually processed in three to six months. The timeframe depends on the completeness of documentation and the results of government due diligence checks, which include a mandatory interview for applicants aged 16 and over. Once approved, citizenship and passports are typically issued within four weeks of making the investment.
How much money do you need to retire in Dominica?
Retiring in Dominica can be affordable. A modest lifestyle requires around USD 12,000 to 18,000 per year (USD 1,000–1,500 monthly), covering housing, food, and healthcare. For a more comfortable retirement with extras such as dining out, private healthcare, or leisure activities, budget USD 18,000 to 24,000 annually (USD 1,500–2,000 monthly). Costs vary by location and lifestyle, but Dominica remains one of the Caribbean’s more cost-effective retirement destinations.
How can you become a permanent resident in Dominica?
Permanent residency in Dominica requires five consecutive years of residence in the country. Applicants must demonstrate good character, financial stability, and integration into the community. The application is submitted to the Immigration Department with supporting documents such as a valid passport, police clearance, and proof of continuous residence. Approved applicants receive a permanent residency card, granting the right to live and work in Dominica indefinitely.
Can you be a citizen of Dominica without being a tax resident?
Yes. Dominica allows citizenship without tax residency. Citizens living abroad are not taxed on foreign income, wealth, or inheritance. Non-residents only pay tax on income earned in Dominica, such as a 15% withholding tax on local employment and 25% corporate tax on business income. If you reside in Dominica for six months or more per year, you become a tax resident and are subject to worldwide income tax.
Is Dominica a good place to invest in real estate?
Yes. Dominica offers affordable property prices, no capital gains or inheritance taxes, and eligibility for citizenship with a minimum real estate investment of USD 200,000. The island’s growing tourism industry creates opportunities for rental income, especially in eco-luxury resorts and villas. With stable returns, favorable tax conditions, and the additional benefit of securing a Dominican passport, real estate investment is considered a strong and strategic choice.
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